Dune Literary Analysis Essay
“Dune” is a science fiction novel by Frank Herbert, first published in 1965. The novel is set in the distant future and tells the story of Paul Atreides, a young nobleman who becomes embroiled in the political machinations of the noble houses of the planet Arrakis, also known as Dune.
One of the central themes of “Dune” is the conflict between tradition and change. The novel is set in a feudal society where the noble houses have a strict hierarchy and adhere to strict traditions. However, the rise of Paul Atreides and the spread of his ideology represent a threat to the traditional order of things. This theme is exemplified in the character of Duke Leto Atreides, who is open to new ideas and ways of thinking. Duke Leto Atreides argues that “Without change something sleeps inside us, and seldom awakens. The sleeper must awaken.” Further, the character of Baron Vladimir Harkonnen demonstrates conflict between tradition and change. He is deeply entrenched in the traditional ways of his society.Another important theme in “Dune” is the relationship between humans and nature. The planet Arrakis is a harsh desert world with limited resources, and the struggle for control of the spice melange, which is only found on Arrakis, drives much of the political conflict in the novel. The planet’s desert environment also plays a significant role in the development of the Fremen, a native people who have adapted to the harsh conditions of Arrakis and come to hold a key role in the events of the novel. Relationship between humans and natures in the Oregon Coastal is believed to Frank Herbert’s inspiration to write the fiction.
A third theme in “Dune” is the concept of destiny and prophecy. Paul Atreides is believed by many to be the prophesied messiah known as the Kwisatz Haderach, and his actions throughout the novel are shaped by this belief. The concept of destiny is also explored through the character of Lady Jessica, who is a member of the Bene Gesserit sisterhood, an organization that seeks to control the future through breeding and manipulation of genetic lines.
“Dune” is a complex and thought-provoking novel that explores a range of themes including tradition and change, the relationship between humans and nature, and the concept of destiny and prophecy. It is a classic of science fiction literature and has inspired numerous adaptations in other media.
Work Cite
Herbert, Frank. Dune. Hodder Paperback, 2006.